EXPLORE MEXICAN SPANISH

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Poquito’s learning difficulty bands reflect length, vocabulary, grammar and idiom. These are editorial estimates, not CEFR levels.

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734 results
  1. Goodbye.Adiós.

    “Adiós.” means “Goodbye.” in Mexican Spanish. Say goodbye.

  2. No.No.

    “No.” means “No.” in Mexican Spanish. Give a direct negative answer.

  3. I understand.Entiendo.

    “Entiendo.” means “I understand.” in Mexican Spanish. Signals that you understand an explanation or what someone says.

  4. It’s cold.Está frío.

    “Está frío.” means “It’s cold.” in Mexican Spanish. Describe a physical item, food or drink as cold.

  5. I have a car.Tengo carro.

    “Tengo carro.” means “I have a car.” in Mexican Spanish. Answer a vehicle-ownership question in personal/travel conversation.

  6. It’s near.Está cerca.

    “Está cerca.” means “It’s near.” in Mexican Spanish. Answer a proximity question about an understood destination.

  7. Welcome!¡Bienvenido!

    “¡Bienvenido!” means “Welcome!” in Mexican Spanish. Greet arriving guests. Female listener: ¡Bienvenida!

  8. I am outside.Estoy afuera.

    “Estoy afuera.” means “I am outside.” in Mexican Spanish. Report being outside when arranging an arrival or pickup.

  9. It’s far.Está lejos.

    “Está lejos.” means “It’s far.” in Mexican Spanish. Answer a distance question about an understood destination.

  10. At what time?¿A qué hora?

    “¿A qué hora?” means “At what time?” in Mexican Spanish. Ask for the scheduled clock time of an already understood event, rather than current clock time.

  11. I want more.Quiero más.

    “Quiero más.” means “I want more.” in Mexican Spanish. Request/desire more of an understood item/serving.

  12. I’m going home.Voy a casa.

    “Voy a casa.” means “I’m going home.” in Mexican Spanish. Tell someone the speaker is heading home.

  13. It’s not safe.No es seguro.

    “No es seguro.” means “It’s not safe.” in Mexican Spanish. State that an understood action or place is unsafe. For an action or situation, keep seguro. An understood feminine object takes segura.

  14. Can you come?¿Puedes venir?

    “¿Puedes venir?” means “Can you come?” in Mexican Spanish. Informal tú question for everyday conversation.

  15. I’m sleepy.Tengo sueño.

    “Tengo sueño.” means “I’m sleepy.” in Mexican Spanish. Explain sleepiness or the need to rest.

  16. It’s hot.Está caliente.

    “Está caliente.” means “It’s hot.” in Mexican Spanish. Warn that a physical item, food or drink is hot.

  17. Can I pay?¿Puedo pagar?

    “¿Puedo pagar?” means “Can I pay?” in Mexican Spanish. Ask to settle a bill now.

  18. Do you have time?¿Tienes tiempo?

    “¿Tienes tiempo?” means “Do you have time?” in Mexican Spanish. Check whether someone has time for a conversation or task.

  19. Do you need anything?¿Necesitas algo?

    “¿Necesitas algo?” means “Do you need anything?” in Mexican Spanish. Offer to bring or provide something someone needs.

  20. I am inside.Estoy adentro.

    “Estoy adentro.” means “I am inside.” in Mexican Spanish. Report being inside a building or place.

  21. Is it true?¿Es verdad?

    “¿Es verdad?” means “Is it true?” in Mexican Spanish. Check whether a statement is true.

  22. Is that okay?¿Está bien?

    “¿Está bien?” means “Is that okay?” in Mexican Spanish. Ask for approval or acceptability of a proposed action.

  23. Are you tired?¿Estás cansado?

    “¿Estás cansado?” means “Are you tired?” in Mexican Spanish. Check another person’s fatigue or whether they need rest. Female listener: ¿Estás cansada?

  24. Do you have a car?¿Tienes carro?

    “¿Tienes carro?” means “Do you have a car?” in Mexican Spanish. Ask vehicle ownership or availability when planning transport.

Technical Specs
Formality and register3 branches

How a phrase addresses someone: Neutral, Familiar (tú), or Formal (usted). Politeness also depends on wording and context; tú can be polite.

Conversation role12 branches

What the phrase does in a conversation. A phrase can have several standardized roles, such as asking, answering or sharing information.

Situations472 branches

The specific setting recorded by the editorial review. Not every phrase has a named situation.

Not recorded263Accept an invitation enthusiastically.1Acknowledge physical possession of an understood item.1Advise taking an umbrella along.1Affectionate question about missing the speaker.1Agree that the same statement/feeling applies to the speaker too.1Agree with a negative statement by saying it also applies to the speaker.1Alert someone that an incident/event occurred, followed by details when asked.1Alert someone to an unidentified person’s presence here.1Allow an understood person or thing to leave. This selects literal release.1Allow the listener to retain an object as their own.1An honest, slightly negative answer about well-being.1Answer a day-of-week question.1Answer a distance question about an understood destination.1Answer a likelihood question with probably.1Answer a proximity question about an understood destination.1Answer a quantity/degree question with a substantial amount.1Answer a question about having gone to the already understood place/event.1Answer a vehicle-ownership question in personal/travel conversation.1Answer a who question with no one.1Answer an understood possessions or supplies inquiry with having nothing.1Answer how often/how many occasions with many times.1Answer when something happened with last night.1Answer when with before/earlier.1Appreciate a listener’s patience, for example while the speaker practices Spanish.1Approve an equitable arrangement or outcome.1Approve an understood selection with Good choice.1Arrange a visit to the listener’s location.1Arrival registration at a hotel/event.1Ask a close person for a hug.1Ask a familiar listener not to pressure the speaker to hurry.1Ask a familiar person whether they are in love, in an appropriate personal conversation. Female listener: ¿Estás enamorada?1Ask a follow-up about the location of a previously mentioned event/object.1Ask a romantic partner whether they love the speaker.1Ask a trusted person or partner to remain with the speaker.1Ask about employment during a social introduction.1Ask about enjoyment of a completed activity, not general preference.1Ask about exchanging a purchase.1Ask about food freshness in a restaurant.1Ask about improvement in a previously discussed situation.1Ask about listener’s body-temperature sensation when considering comfort or clothing.1Ask about playing football as a hobby in casual introductions.1Ask about someone’s availability during a past period. Female listener: ¿Estabas ocupada?1Ask about someone’s current physical or emotional condition.1Ask about the book/text someone is currently reading.1Ask another person to attempt the understood task.1Ask for a description of an understood place, person or experience.1Ask for a reason for a preceding claim or decision.1Ask for accommodation at a hotel.1Ask for affection in an appropriate established relationship.1Ask for approval or acceptability of a proposed action.1Ask for availability of a pen when filling out a form.1Ask for feedback on appearance/clothing before an outing.1Ask for help searching for an understood missing item.1Ask for the method of repairing an understood object/problem.1Ask for the scheduled clock time of an already understood event, rather than current clock time.1Ask for time to think before replying.1Ask how a known food/dish is prepared.1Ask how a previously mentioned action/result happens, or request clarification when the method was unclear.1Ask how an understood thing/system works.1Ask how listener found an understood item or place.1Ask if a companion has a charger available, for possible borrowing.1Ask if a proposed action would be helpful.1Ask listener not to interrupt the speaker in conversation.1Ask listener to share use or a portion of an understood item.1Ask marital status in an appropriate personal conversation. Female listener: ¿Estás casada?1Ask permission to stay, distinct from asking the listener to stay.1Ask permission to use the indicated item.1Ask personal acquaintance with an already identified man.1Ask preferred serving temperature of an understood drink/item.1Ask someone not to argue verbally.1Ask someone not to leave.1Ask someone not to touch the indicated object.1Ask someone to allow more time.1Ask someone to answer the ringing phone.1Ask someone to bring an understood object here toward the speaker.1Ask someone to brush their teeth during a household routine.1Ask someone to cancel an understood booking or event.1Ask someone to care for or watch over you.1Ask someone to change the bed sheets as a household task.1Ask someone to do the laundry.1Ask someone to dress smartly for an occasion.1Ask someone to end a phone call.1Ask someone to explain the method for an understood task.1Ask someone to fill an understood bottle.1Ask someone to finish a beverage.1Ask someone to fold clothing as a household task.1Ask someone to gather/take their belongings before leaving.1Ask someone to hold their position, e.g.1Ask someone to imitate a demonstrated approach, not to physically follow the speaker.1Ask someone to iron clothing.1Ask someone to judge whether the price is excessive.1Ask someone to keep already shared information private.1Ask someone to keep an understood task, explanation or design uncomplicated.1Ask someone to look up an understood word in a dictionary or reference.1Ask someone to lower their voice without demanding complete silence.1Ask someone to move backward immediately.1Ask someone to perform the understood action.1Ask someone to physically hold/grip an understood item, not wait.1Ask someone to pick up an understood object.1Ask someone to prepare an understood item or event.1Ask someone to put an understood object away for storage.1Ask someone to remain in the indicated location.1Ask someone to repair a contextually understood item/problem.1Ask someone to return an understood object to its owner or original holder.1Ask someone to return.1Ask someone to set an object down at the indicated place.1Ask someone to solve an understood problem.1Ask someone to sweep the floor.1Ask someone to take an understood object to another indicated place away from the speaker.1Ask someone to take out household trash.1Ask someone to tidy or organize a closet.1Ask someone to turn off an understood device.1Ask someone to turn on an understood device.1Ask someone to vacuum the floor.1Ask someone to wash dishes after a meal.1Ask someone to wash their hands in an ordinary hygiene routine.1Ask someone to water the plants.1Ask staff/host where it is appropriate to wait.1Ask the date/time of a previously mentioned past event.1Ask the listener to consider the understood suggestion.1Ask the listener to fulfill an already made promise.1Ask the listener to maintain physical distance in a crowd or personal-space situation.1Ask the listener to speak louder so they can be heard.1Ask the listener to turn their body around.1Ask the number of countable items already under discussion.1Ask the purchase location of an item previously mentioned.1Ask the reason behind another person’s question.1Ask the reason for a past call.1Ask the required amount of an understood resource/item.1Ask to accompany someone who is leaving.1Ask to cover an understood item/container.1Ask to settle a bill now.1Ask to wrap an understood item, e.g.1Ask vehicle ownership or availability when planning transport.1Ask what a woman mentioned earlier purchased.1Ask what an understood book, film or subject is about.1Ask what follows in a plan, sequence or activity.1Ask what food listener is preparing during a meal conversation.1Ask what food someone is currently eating.1Ask what initial step to take in an understood process.1Ask what is being looked at.1Ask what someone recalls about an understood event.1Ask what sound or speech the listener hears.1Ask what the listener can see from their viewpoint.1Ask when an understood activity or job started in the past.1Ask when an understood task finished in the past.1Ask where someone studied in an ordinary personal-history conversation.1Ask where to make payment in a shop/service setting.1Ask whether a listing, item, or appointment remains available.1Ask whether a method, device, or plan will work.1Ask whether a place offers Wi-Fi.1Ask whether a previously discussed situation is worsening.1Ask whether a proposed action bothers the listener. Reply explicitly: No, no me molesta.1Ask whether an understood issue matters to the listener; this is about importance.1Ask whether an understood item is needed.1Ask whether contacting an understood male person by phone is advisable.1Ask whether driving happened in a past situation, not whether someone knows how to drive.1Ask whether food is spicy before ordering.1Ask whether listener eats meat before planning or serving a meal.1Ask whether listener is heading home when coordinating departure.1Ask whether listener is still working while checking availability.1Ask whether listener will cover an understood bill/expense when coordinating payment.1Ask whether seats are available in a waiting/travel/venue setting.1Ask whether someone has children during an appropriate personal conversation.1Ask whether someone works at the indicated place, for example identifying an employee who may help.1Ask whether the listener believes the speaker’s factual statement.1Ask whether the listener trusts the speaker.1Ask whether the proposed action is possible, rather than state that it is.1Ask whether to do the understood action now or later.1Ask whether to sit/act inside or outside.1Ask whether weather is windy before an outing.1Ask which day it is.1Ask which event/object someone is waiting for.1Ask which language someone speaks to establish communication.1Ask which location or seat is available for sitting.1Ask which of two indicated places to use for the understood action or seating.1Ask which person arrived at an earlier event.1Ask which person resides at the indicated home, not who is physically present now.1Ask who is accompanying the listener.1Ask who owns the indicated item.1Ask why a person stopped an understood movement or activity.1Ask/select clothing size during shopping or fitting.1Celos means interpersonal jealousy; envidia means envy.1Check another person’s fatigue or whether they need rest. Female listener: ¿Estás cansada?1Check recognition when meeting someone again.1Check stock or availability for today.1Check that a person or situation is okay.1Check that a traveller has their passport when preparing for travel.1Check that a traveller has their ticket before entry or boarding.1Check the listener’s well-being, e.g.1Check the presence of an understood group of people.1Check whether a conversation with the understood woman happened.1Check whether a familiar companion has money available for an understood expense.1Check whether a statement is true.1Check whether an item can be used safely. Seguro describes the action of using it; use usarla for a feminine object.1Check whether an understood group can provide assistance.1Check whether an understood group is prepared, not state they are ready.1Check whether an understood man has replied to a message/question.1Check whether expected people have already arrived.1Check whether it is a convenient moment to speak.1Check whether someone has company or is by themselves. Female listener: ¿Estás sola?1Check whether someone has time for a conversation or task.1Check whether the listener arrived home, for example in an evening message.1Check whether the listener has made a pending decision.1Check whether the listener intends to return.1Check whether the listener is currently at home.1Check whether the listener is feeling happy or satisfied.1Check whether the speaker has enough time for an understood action.1Clarify that an attributed remark was not said by the speaker.1Clarify that the speaker did not make a call in the understood past period.1Clearly communicate breathing difficulty to someone assisting.1Comfort someone who is crying.1Comment on a low price.1Comment on an irritating situation, not insult the listener.1Comment that it is late.1Comment that the current time is early.1Commit to going to the understood destination/event.1Communicate a need for an X-ray in a clinical conversation.1Communicate need for taxi transport when seeking a ride.1Communicate that you need medicine without naming a treatment.1Compliment someone as funny or enjoyable company. Female listener: Eres muy divertida.1Compliment someone’s intelligence in an appropriate supportive conversation.1Confirm a completed call: you called the listener. This answers ¿Me llamaste?1Confirm availability/ability to go to an understood destination.1Confirm having a ticket for transport/admission.1Confirm knowing how to drive.1Confirm people are able to attend.1Confirm that listener resides at the indicated location.1Confirm whether two things are equivalent.1Congratulate the listener on winning an understood game/contest.1Conocerte means meeting or getting to know someone for the first time.1Conventional opinion introducer.1Correct a proposed location or stopping place.1Defer an action to the next opportunity.1Delegate responsibility for an understood task to the listener.1Deny doing an understood action.1Deny that a past incident occurred.1Describe a cloudy sky.1Describe a household chore as a habit/activity.1Describe a physical item, food or drink as cold.1Describe charging a phone as an ordinary practical task.1Describe checking email as part of a routine.1Describe current relationship status. Female speaker: Estoy soltera.1Describe disappointment after an unmet expectation. Female speaker: Me siento decepcionada.1Describe dizziness to someone assisting. Female speaker: Estoy mareada.1Describe doing laundry in ordinary household conversation.1Describe embarrassment. Avergonzado is different from embarazada (pregnant). Female speaker: Me siento avergonzada.1Describe feeling guilt or remorse.1Describe getting dressed as an ordinary routine.1Describe getting out of bed as a routine, rather than command someone to stand.1Describe going to bed as a routine, rather than telling another person to sleep.1Describe having a fever in a healthcare conversation.1Describe having breakfast as an ordinary routine/activity.1Describe physical or social discomfort; context supplies the cause. Female speaker: Me siento incómoda.1Describe showering in a household routine.1Describe someone else’s work ethic.1Describe something as usual/expected in its everyday context.1Describe waking as a daily routine.1Desde marks a starting point in time; durante/por describe a duration.1Direct attention to an indicated place or item.1Direct someone across a bridge on an understood route.1Direct someone to ask the already identified man for information.1Direct someone to go home, e.g.1Direct someone upstairs.1Direct the listener’s gaze downward toward an understood point.1Direct the listener’s gaze upward toward an understood point.1Discuss another person’s Spanish-learning process or resources.1Discuss the weather forecast.1Discuss whether you have money available.1Discuss your employment status.1Encourage or appreciate someone’s courage in a supportive conversation.1Encourage someone to eat something.1Encourage someone to sleep/rest.1Evaluate an activity as boring. Feminine alternative: Es aburrida.1Evaluate an explanation or situation as confusing.1Evaluate deterioration of a situation/item, not one’s health status.1Explain a delay in direct response to Why are you running late.1Explain a feeling and invite an activity suggestion. Female speaker: Estoy aburrida.1Explain a hearing/audio problem during a call.1Explain a need to sleep and end an activity or conversation.1Explain a past illness/absence. Female speaker: Estaba enferma.1Explain a scheduled meeting when discussing plans or availability.1Explain a social relationship. Feminine alternative: Son amigas.1Explain a vegetarian dietary restriction while ordering. Female speaker: Soy vegetariana.1Explain an obligation to study.1Explain arriving late in an understood past situation.1Explain current activity while on foot.1Explain current cooking activity/availability.1Explain current work activity/availability.1Explain emotional hurt caused by someone’s words or actions.1Explain inability to assist the listener, rather than ask for help or reject needed assistance.1Explain inability to do the understood task.1Explain lack of money.1Explain limited remaining phone battery.1Explain needing gasoline, e.g.1Explain needing to call the listener about an understood matter.1Explain not having seen/noticed the listener in a past situation.1Explain past unavailability due to being busy. Female speaker: Estaba ocupada.1Explain sleepiness or the need to rest.1Explain that eating is happening now.1Explain that guests are visiting, for household scheduling or hospitality.1Explain that no other person is present. Female speaker: Estoy sola.1Explain that the current task/situation is difficult.1Explain that the speaker does not have a car, for example while arranging transport.1Explain that the speaker has to wait.1Explain that the speaker is learning Spanish.1Explain that the speaker is not employed.1Explain that the speaker is waiting for the expected person/event.1Explain that two understood items/situations differ.1Explain that you already have arrangements.1Explain the activity being done now.1Explain timing is earlier than appropriate.1Explain what the speaker was doing during an understood past period.1Explicitly report emergency status so urgency is understood.1Express a job-seeking goal in an appropriate planning conversation.1Express concern about losing a valued relationship.1Express desire to learn the understood subject/language.1Express desire to see the listener in an appropriate familiar relationship.1Express needing the listener’s presence or assistance.1Express personal admiration or respect in an appropriate context.1Express positive personal appreciation of the listener.1Express that a listener inspires or motivates the speaker, in an appropriate personal appreciation context.1Express that listener deserves better treatment or an outcome in an understood situation.1Express uncertainty or concerns.1Firm request for honesty.1Give a brief corner landmark answer while navigating.1Give a direct negative answer.1Give an indefinite future time in reply to a timing question.1Give an ordinary household bathing instruction.1Give an urgent instruction to leave a place quickly.1Give flexible choice of a place in reply to a location question.1Give permission or hospitality to stay.1Give permission or reassurance to disclose something to the speaker.1Give the ordinary physical street location in reply to a location question.1Give your age with tener; substitute the number as needed.1Grant permission to use an understood item.1Greet arriving guests. Female listener: ¡Bienvenida!1Greet someone arriving early.1Identify oneself, e.g.1Identify ownership of an understood object. Feminine alternative: Es mía.1Identify people who can assist.1Identify that something is intended for the speaker.1Identify the current season as spring in a geographic/calendar conversation.1Identify the exact desired location visually.1Identify the present occasion in contrast with another time.1Introduce a contrast with what was just said.1Introduce a positive update.1Introduce a sibling as a family-conversation example.1Invite a suggestion for solving an understood problem.1Invite questions and offer oneself as a source of an answer.1Invite shared prayer when appropriate in the relationship/cultural setting.1Invite someone to have coffee together.1Invite the listener to sample/taste an understood food or drink.1Invite the other person to continue by saying the speaker is listening, not merely hearing sound.1Make a marriage proposal to an established partner.1Mark that an understood experience/action is happening for the first occasion.1Mention having a dog when talking about pets.1Name a traffic signal as a navigation landmark in a contextual answer.1Object to an unfair outcome or treatment.1Offer a choice between tea and coffee during hospitality/ordering.1Offer a gift/item or identify its intended recipient.1Offer an appropriate direct appearance compliment. Masculine alternative: Eres hermoso.1Offer an opportunity to have a beverage.1Offer another serving or more of the item already understood.1Offer availability for a phone call rather than instruct someone to call.1Offer coffee as a host.1Offer ongoing personal support, e.g.1Offer the already-mentioned object or item.1Offer to bring or provide something someone needs.1Offer to repair an understood item.1Offer/commit to helping the listener.1Politely ask listener to stop an understood ongoing act.1Prepare someone for a disappointing update.1Promise to notify the listener about a result/update.1Propose staying at home together instead of an outing.1Question a proposed delay and suggest acting sooner.1React positively when an arrangement or result is exactly suitable.1React to a small accidental mistake with a conventional interjection.1React to new information by saying the speaker did not previously know it.1React when something confirms what you suspected.1Reassure a familiar listener not to be afraid in an understood situation.1Reassure someone about an uncertain future outcome.1Refer to the previous occasion in a short contextual timing answer.1Remind someone not to forget an understood task or item.1Reply nothing to a question about content, quantity or activity.1Report a large number of people/crowding at an understood place, useful in travel or event planning.1Report active bleeding as a symptom.1Report being in pain, followed by location/details when asked.1Report being inside a building or place.1Report being outside when arranging an arrival or pickup.1Report cleanliness of an understood item/room.1Report darkness outdoors, e.g.1Report difficulty sleeping, not desire to sleep or a bedtime instruction.1Report feeling worse, rather than improvement, during an ordinary or healthcare check-in.1Report having no plans when discussing availability.1Report not asking an understood person or question.1Report not having eaten during an understood past period.1Report not sleeping during an understood night or period.1Report physical injury. Female speaker: Estoy herida.1Report receiving a call from an unidentified person, e.g.1Report snow currently falling.1Report that the answer is unknown to everyone involved, not only the speaker.1Report that the group has food available, for hospitality or coordinating supplies.1Report that the speaker has already had the midday meal, for example when offered lunch.1Report that understood plural items such as shoes are dirty.1Request a decrease in device or music volume.1Request a doctor or explain needing medical attention.1Request a smaller serving or amount of an understood item.1Request a travel ticket; boleto is common in Mexico.1Request mopping a floor as a household task.1Request painting an understood wall during household maintenance.1Request physical help to rise, not tell someone to stand independently.1Request physical help to sit, not tell someone to sit independently.1Request sending an already understood file/item/message.1Request that the listener handle cooking for an understood meal.1Request/desire more of an understood item/serving.1Respectfully report that a previously identified person died.1Say an amount or demand is excessive.1Say an explanation, view or instruction is unclear.1Say an understood action or item is unnecessary.1Say an understood amount or effort is insufficient.1Say events/actions happen simultaneously.1Say goodbye.1Say speaker and companions are together in the same group/place.1Say the speaker does not have an understood item.1Say there is no available space for an understood item or task.1Schoolwork or a conversation with family about homework.1Seek a shared decision about whether to wait.1Seek advice about whether to go or leave.1Seek advice on what words to say in an understood interaction.1Seek constructive advice on improving a shared activity or product.1Select an indicated item.1Set a boundary that the speaker will not wait.1Set a clear boundary against repetition of an understood action.1Share concern/worry, distinct from excited or nervous feelings.1Share family information.1Share social background. Feminine alternative: Tengo amigas.1Specify sugar should be included in a drink.1State a decision not to stay at the understood place/event.1State an example occupation in response to What do you do. Female speaker: Soy profesora.1State an intention to drive in a travel plan.1State an intention to travel when discussing future plans.1State feeling angry in an appropriate emotional check-in.1State lack of personal acquaintance with the listener.1State listener cannot drive in an understood current plan.1State needing a vehicle, e.g.1State that an understood action or place is unsafe. For an action or situation, keep seguro. An understood feminine object takes segura.1State that an understood duty belongs to the listener.1State that an understood item or action is not dangerous.1State that listener lied to the speaker in a serious conversation.1State that the speaker knows how to cook.1Tell a familiar listener that they matter to the speaker.1Tell a familiar listener they help the speaker feel calm.1Tell a familiar romantic listener they make the speaker blush.1Tell family or a partner that you are at home.1Tell someone the speaker is heading home.1Tell the current time. For other hours, use Son las dos, Son las tres, and so on.1Tell the listener the object belongs to them. Feminine alternative: Es tuya.1Tell the listener the speaker trusts them.1Understand a clinician’s formal request to breathe deeply.1Understand a clinician’s formal request to lie down.1Understand a clinician’s instruction about a previously identified medicine.1Understand a formal question asking about allergies.1Understand a formal yes/no question about pain.1Understand a hands-up posture instruction in an appropriate safety/game context.1Understated answer about how you are doing.1Wake someone who is sleeping.1Warn that a physical item, food or drink is hot.1Warn that there is a fire.1Wish someone a careful journey or caution a driver.1Wish someone a restful sleep, rather than give a sleep instruction.1
Gender forms4 branches

Explore the grammatical gender forms recorded for each phrase. Grammatical gender is different from the speaker’s identity.

Who or what gender refers to5 branches

Find whether gender wording relates to the speaker, listener, noun or object.

Learning collections3 branches

The fixed introductory collection and editorial Core or Expansion placements.

Vocabulary families623 branches

Browse recorded word families shared by phrases. These editorial family labels may not be dictionary headwords.

estar71ser52tener47poder35None recorded26ir14necesito12querer9bien8hay8tiempo8ver8casa7ellos7no7sentir7esperar6manejar6venir6ya6algo5conozco5dejar5hacer5llamar5llamaste5podemos5trabajar5ayudame4dame4deberia4demasiado4ella4mismo4nada4ropa4sigue4tarde4temprano4todo4vez4yo4adonde3afuera3boleto3cafe3cansada3carro3cocinar3conmigo3cuidado3dia3dinero3esperando3estaba3estamos3feliz3frio3fuiste3gustar3idea3justo3llegaste3mejor3mes3mira3momento3nadar3necesitas3ocupada3paso3piso3pronto3puedes3saber3sabes3segura3semana3telefono3tenemos3tengo3ti3trabajando3verdad3aburrido2adentro2ahi2alguien2alguna2amas2amigos2arreglarlo2arriba2ayudar2ayudarte2buen2buena2caliente2casi2cocinando2comi2comiendo2confias2conoces2correcto2deberiamos2dejalo2despues2disponible2distancia2dolor2dormir2duerme2empezar2escucho2eso2espacio2espanol2esperare2esto2estoy2facil2favor2ganaste2hablar2hijos2importa2intentarlo2lava2lavo2listo2llame2llevame2lugar2mal2manos2muchas2nadie2necesitar2noche2noticias2ocupadas2ocupados2pagar2peor2planeo2planes2platos2posible2pregunta2proxima2puedo2quedar2quiero2recuerdas2sabia2sal2sentarme2sola2suficiente2termina2terminaste2todavia2toma2usarlo2va2veces2vemos2viste2abajo1abrazame1aconsejame1acuerdas1acuerdo1acuestese1acuesto1adelante1adios1admiro1agua1ahora1alegrar1alergia1algun1amable1anoche1anos1antes1apagalo1apoyare1aprender1aprendes1aprendiendo1apresures1aqui1arreglas1asientos1aspira1avergonzado1averiguarlo1aviso1ayer1ayuda1ayudaria1ayudo1azucar1baja1banate1barato1barre1bastante1basura1bateria1bebida1besame1bienvenido1botella1buenas1busca1buscame1buscar1calle1cambia1cambiar1caminando1camino1cancelalo1cansado1cargador1cargo1carne1caro1casado1casarias1celos1cepillate1cerca1claro1closet1coche1cocinas1color1come1comes1comida1comiste1compartirias1compraste1compro1confio1confuso1conocerte1conociste1consejo1contacto1contesta1contigo1correo1corrigeme1cosas1creeme1crees1cruza1cualquier1cuantos1cubrelo1cuelga1cuentame1cuida1cuidate1culpable1cumple1date1decepcionado1decidiste1decir1decirmelo1dejame1desayuno1descanso1desde1despiertate1despierto1devuelvelo1dias1dientes1diferente1dificil1dije1discutas1disfrutaste1disponibles1divertido1dobla1dormi1dormiste1ducho1dudas1duro1ejemplo1eleccion1elegante1ellas1embargo1emergencia1empeorando1empezaste1empieza1empiezo1en1enamorado1encantaria1encargarme1encargate1enciendelo1encontrar1encontrarlo1encontraste1encuentrame1enferma1enojado1ensename1entendiste1entiendes1entiendo1entonces1entrar1enviarlo1envuelvelo1escaleras1escribeme1escuchas1escuchaste1especial1espera1esperanza1esquina1estabas1estara1estas1estudiando1estudiar1estudias1estudiaste1exactamente1explicame1explicar1extranaste1fallecio1fi1fiebre1fresco1fuerte1fui1funciona1funcionar1futbol1gasolina1gente1gracias1grites1guarda1guardalo1gusto1habitacion1habla1hablame1hablas1hablaste1hacerlo1hago1hambre1hazlo1hecho1herido1heriste1hermana1hermosa1hice1hondo1hora1idioma1importante1importas1imposible1incendio1incomodo1inspiras1inteligente1intentare1interrumpas1invitados1juegas1juntos1lavate1lejos1levantarme1levanto1leyendo1libre1limpio1listos1llamando1llamarlo1llamo1llegaron1llego1llegue1llena1lleva1llevalo1llorando1llores1llover1luego1lunes1malas1mando1maneja1manejaste1manten1mantener1mantenlo1mareado1medicamento1medicina1medico1mejorando1mejorar1menos1mensajeame1mentiste1mereces1miedo1mientas1minuto1mio1mirando1molesta1molesto1mucha1muestrame1muevas1necesario1nevando1nombre1normal1normalmente1nos1nublado1numero1nunca1olvides1opinion1oportunidad1ordena1oscuro1oyes1paciencia1paciente1pagame1pagaras1pagaste1palabra1paraguas1paraste1parece1pared1pasada1pasado1pasame1pasaporte1paz1peligroso1pensar1pensare1perderte1perfecto1perro1pica1piensalo1pinta1plancha1plantas1pluma1poca1podria1podrias1prefieres1preguntale1preguntar1preguntarme1preguntas1pregunte1preocupado1preparalo1preparando1presentame1primavera1primera1prisa1probablemente1problema1profesor1promesa1proximo1pruebalo1puede1pueden1puente1quedare1quedarte1quedartelo1quedate1quedemonos1quienes1quiere1radiografia1rapido1rato1recogelo1recuerdamelo1registrate1repitas1respirar1respire1respondeme1respondio1responsabilidad1respuesta1resuelvelo1retrocede1reunion1revisar1reviso1reza1riega1sabanas1saben1sabias1saca1salir1sangrando1seas1secreto1segundo1semaforo1semanas1sencillo1sentimientos1sere1siempre1siento1sincera1sincero1soltero1son1sonrojar1sube1sucios1sueno1suficientemente1sujetalo1sujetame1supuesto1talla1tambien1tampoco1tarea1taxi1ten1tendre1tengas1terminado1termino1timido1tipo1toda1todas1todos1tómate1tome1tomemos1toques1trabajan1trabajas1trabajaste1trabajo1traelo1traeme1trafico1tranquilizas1trapea1trata1tratame1tuyo1ultima1ups1usar1valiente1vas1vayas1ve1vegetariano1veinticinco1vernos1ves1vi1viajar1viene1vienen1viento1viniste1vino1vistete1visto1vive1vivir1volumen1volver1vuelta1vuelve1wi1
Vocabulary familiarity4 branches

Everyday, less common and specialized vocabulary, considered separately from grammatical difficulty.

Reusability3 branches

Editorial score for how broadly an expression can be reused; higher scores indicate more reuse.

Coverage gap value5 branches

Editorial estimate of how much the phrase adds to the collection’s practical coverage.

Ambiguity risk3 branches

Editorial score for how strongly meaning can depend on context; higher values indicate more ambiguity.

Confusion risk4 branches

Editorial estimate of the chance of confusing the expression with another; higher values indicate more risk.

Usefulness score4 branches

The detailed editorial usefulness score, distinct from the three usefulness labels.

Difficulty score5 branches

Scores run from 5 to 100. These ten-point ranges show the finer distribution within difficulty bands.

Vocabulary contribution2 branches

Recorded number of vocabulary-family contributions; it is not a learner’s vocabulary size.

Review dates10 branches

When the recorded editorial review was performed.

Editorial quality1 branches

Recorded review status and quality classification.

Source batches19 branches

Editorial import batches where source information is recorded.

Review methods5 branches

How the recorded editorial ratings were assigned. These are assessments rather than measured learning outcomes.

Difficulty rubric versions1 branches

The version of the editorial difficulty rubric used for a phrase.

Introductory speakers1 branches

The speaker roles recorded for the fixed introductory dialogue.

Length difficulty factor3 branches

Recorded points for this component of the difficulty score. See each phrase for the assessment note.

Vocabulary difficulty factor12 branches

Recorded points for this component of the difficulty score. See each phrase for the assessment note.

Grammar difficulty factor17 branches

Recorded points for this component of the difficulty score. See each phrase for the assessment note.

Reuse difficulty factor4 branches

Recorded points for this component of the difficulty score. See each phrase for the assessment note.

Unique Vocabulary Families394 branches

Explore the recorded editorial values for this metric. Missing values are explicitly marked.

None recorded369nadar3ella2empezar2estamos2ocupadas2ocupados2abajo1abrazame1aconsejame1acuerdas1acuestese1acuesto1adios1admiro1alergia1algun1alguna1amable1amas1anoche1apagalo1apoyare1aprendes1aprendiendo1apresures1arreglas1asientos1aspira1avergonzado1averiguarlo1aviso1ayer1ayudame1ayudaria1ayudarte1baja1banate1barre1bastante1basura1bebida1besame1bienvenido1botella1busca1buscame1cambia1cambiar1caminando1cancelalo1cargador1cargo1carne1casado1casarias1casi1celos1cepillate1closet1coche1cocinar1cocinas1color1come1comiste1compartirias1compro1confias1confio1confuso1conocerte1conoces1conociste1consejo1contacto1contesta1correcto1correo1corrigeme1cosas1creeme1crees1cruza1cubrelo1cuelga1cuida1cuidate1culpable1cumple1date1deberia1deberiamos1decepcionado1decidiste1decirmelo1demasiado1desde1despiertate1despierto1despues1devuelvelo1dientes1dije1discutas1disfrutaste1disponibles1distancia1dobla1dormi1ducho1dudas1duro1ejemplo1eleccion1elegante1embargo1emergencia1empeorando1empezaste1empiezo1encantaria1encargarme1encargate1enciendelo1encontrar1encontrarlo1encuentrame1enojado1ensename1entendiste1entiendes1entonces1entrar1enviarlo1envuelvelo1escaleras1escribeme1escuchas1escuchaste1espacio1especial1esperando1esperanza1esperare1esquina1estabas1estara1estudiar1estudias1estudiaste1exactamente1explicame1explicar1extranaste1facil1fallecio1fi1fiebre1fresco1fui1funciona1funcionar1futbol1ganaste1gasolina1gente1grites1guardalo1habitacion1habla1hablame1hablaste1hago1hazlo1hecho1herido1heriste1hermana1hermosa1hondo1idioma1importa1importas1imposible1incendio1incomodo1inspiras1inteligente1intentare1intentarlo1interrumpas1invitados1juegas1juntos1lavate1levantarme1levanto1leyendo1limpio1listos1llamando1llamar1llamarlo1llegaron1llegaste1llegue1lleva1llevalo1llevame1llorando1llores1lugar1lunes1malas1maneja1manejar1manejaste1manten1mantener1mantenlo1mareado1medicamento1medicina1medico1mejorar1mensajeame1mentiste1mereces1mientas1mio1mirando1mismo1mucha1muchas1muestrame1muevas1nevando1nombre1normalmente1nublado1numero1nunca1opinion1oportunidad1ordena1oscuro1oyes1paciencia1paciente1pagame1pagaras1pagaste1paraguas1paraste1pared1pasada1pasado1pasame1pasaporte1paz1peligroso1pensar1pensare1perderte1perfecto1perro1piensalo1pinta1plancha1plantas1pluma1poca1podria1podrias1posible1prefieres1pregunta1preguntale1preguntarme1preguntas1pregunte1preocupado1preparalo1preparando1presentame1primavera1prisa1probablemente1profesor1promesa1proxima1proximo1pruebalo1puede1pueden1puente1quedare1quedarte1quedartelo1quedemonos1quienes1quiere1radiografia1rapido1recogelo1recuerdamelo1registrate1repitas1respirar1respire1respondeme1respondio1responsabilidad1respuesta1resuelvelo1retrocede1reunion1revisar1reviso1reza1riega1sabanas1saben1sabias1saca1sangrando1seas1secreto1segundo1semaforo1semanas1sencillo1sentimientos1sere1siempre1sincera1sincero1soltero1sonrojar1sube1sucios1suficientemente1sujetalo1sujetame1supuesto1tambien1tampoco1tarea1taxi1temprano1tendre1termina1terminado1terminaste1termino1timido1toda1todas1todavia1todos1tome1tomemos1toques1trabajan1trabajaste1traelo1traeme1trafico1tranquilizas1trapea1trata1tratame1ups1usar1valiente1vayas1veces1vegetariano1veinticinco1vernos1ves1vi1viajar1viene1vienen1viniste1vino1vistete1vive1volumen1volver1vuelve1wi1
New Families Vs Baseline475 branches

Explore the recorded editorial values for this metric. Missing values are explicitly marked.

None recorded248dejar5hay5Not recorded5conozco4ropa4adonde3afuera3boleto3carro3dame3ellos3estaba3justo3mes3mira3nadar3piso3tenemos3trabajando3aburrido2adentro2alguien2amigos2arreglarlo2arriba2caliente2cocinando2comi2comiendo2dejalo2disponible2dolor2duerme2ella2empezar2escucho2estamos2fuiste2hijos2lava2lavo2llamaste2llame2manos2nadie2noche2noticias2ocupadas2ocupados2peor2planeo2platos2quedar2recuerdas2sabia2sentarme2todo2toma2usarlo2abajo1abrazame1aconsejame1acuerdas1acuestese1acuesto1adios1admiro1alegrar1alergia1algun1alguna1amable1amas1anoche1anos1antes1apagalo1apoyare1aprender1aprendes1aprendiendo1apresures1arreglas1asientos1aspira1avergonzado1averiguarlo1aviso1ayer1ayudame1ayudaria1ayudarte1ayudo1baja1banate1barato1barre1bastante1basura1bebida1besame1bienvenido1botella1busca1buscame1calle1cambia1cambiar1caminando1cancelalo1cargador1cargo1carne1casado1casarias1casi1celos1cepillate1closet1coche1cocinar1cocinas1color1come1comiste1compartirias1compro1confias1confio1confuso1conocerte1conoces1conociste1consejo1contacto1contesta1correcto1correo1corrigeme1cosas1creeme1crees1cruza1cualquier1cuantos1cubrelo1cuelga1cuida1cuidate1culpable1cumple1date1deberia1deberiamos1decepcionado1decidiste1decirmelo1demasiado1desayuno1desde1despiertate1despierto1despues1devuelvelo1dientes1dije1discutas1disfrutaste1disponibles1distancia1dobla1dormi1ducho1dudas1duro1ejemplo1eleccion1elegante1embargo1emergencia1empeorando1empezaste1empiezo1enamorado1encantaria1encargarme1encargate1enciendelo1encontrar1encontrarlo1encuentrame1enojado1ensename1entendiste1entiendes1entonces1entrar1enviarlo1envuelvelo1escaleras1escribeme1escuchas1escuchaste1espacio1especial1esperando1esperanza1esperare1esquina1estabas1estara1estudiar1estudias1estudiaste1exactamente1explicame1explicar1extranaste1facil1fallecio1fi1fiebre1fresco1fui1funciona1funcionar1futbol1ganaste1gasolina1gente1grites1guarda1guardalo1habitacion1habla1hablame1hablaste1hacerlo1hago1hazlo1hecho1herido1heriste1hermana1hermosa1hice1hondo1idea1idioma1importa1importas1imposible1incendio1incomodo1inspiras1inteligente1intentare1intentarlo1interrumpas1invitados1juegas1juntos1lavate1levantarme1levanto1leyendo1limpio1listos1llamando1llamar1llamarlo1llegaron1llegaste1llegue1lleva1llevalo1llevame1llorando1llores1llover1lugar1lunes1malas1maneja1manejar1manejaste1manten1mantener1mantenlo1mareado1medicamento1medicina1medico1mejorando1mejorar1menos1mensajeame1mentiste1mereces1mientas1mio1mirando1mismo1molesto1mucha1muchas1muestrame1muevas1necesario1nevando1nombre1normal1normalmente1nublado1numero1nunca1opinion1oportunidad1ordena1oscuro1oyes1paciencia1paciente1pagame1pagaras1pagaste1palabra1paraguas1paraste1pared1pasada1pasado1pasame1pasaporte1paz1peligroso1pensar1pensare1perderte1perfecto1perro1piensalo1pinta1plancha1plantas1pluma1poca1podria1podrias1posible1prefieres1pregunta1preguntale1preguntar1preguntarme1preguntas1pregunte1preocupado1preparalo1preparando1presentame1primavera1primera1prisa1probablemente1problema1profesor1promesa1proxima1proximo1pruebalo1puede1pueden1puente1quedare1quedarte1quedartelo1quedate1quedemonos1quienes1quiere1radiografia1rapido1recogelo1recuerdamelo1registrate1repitas1respirar1respire1respondeme1respondio1responsabilidad1respuesta1resuelvelo1retrocede1reunion1revisar1reviso1reza1riega1sabanas1saben1sabias1saca1sangrando1seas1secreto1segundo1semaforo1semanas1sencillo1sentimientos1sere1siempre1sincera1sincero1soltero1sonrojar1sube1sucios1sueno1suficientemente1sujetalo1sujetame1supuesto1tambien1tampoco1tarea1taxi1temprano1tendre1termina1terminado1terminaste1termino1timido1toda1todas1todavia1todos1tome1tomemos1toques1trabajan1trabajaste1traelo1traeme1trafico1tranquilizas1trapea1trata1tratame1ups1usar1valiente1vayas1veces1vegetariano1veinticinco1vernos1ves1vi1viajar1viene1vienen1viento1viniste1vino1vistete1vive1volumen1volver1vuelve1wi1
New Vocabulary Vs Baseline3 branches

Explore the recorded editorial values for this metric. Missing values are explicitly marked.

Pronunciation Included1 branches

Explore the recorded editorial values for this metric. Missing values are explicitly marked.